Common Sense Media Review
By Barbara Shulgasser-Parker , based on child development research. How do we rate?
Oscar-winning docu about Holocaust survivors; violence.
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The Last Days
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What's the Story?
THE LAST DAYS won the 1998 Academy Award for Best Documentary. The recently-remastered version tells a stark and eloquent story of the last year of World War II, when the Nazis were clearly losing the war, yet instead of harnessing remaining resources to fight for victory, laid bare their essential barbarity by choosing to target manpower, transports, and other resources to killing as many of Europe's remaining Jews as quickly and brutally as possible. The largest surviving Jewish population in 1944 was in Hungary, and the Nazis, with the assistance of like-minded Hungarian accomplices, made quick work of transporting nearly half a million within an eight-week period to concentration camps for a series of torturous, anesthetic-free final medical experiments and murder by either gas, beating, or shooting. Bodies were buried in mass graves or burned in meticulously-crafted crematoria. Five Hungarian survivors of Auschwitz and other concentration camps describe their harrowing experiences, but also the bewilderment of Hungarian Jews who saw themselves as patriotic lovers of their country who happened to follow the Jewish religion. Former friends and neighbors instantly expressed hatred for Jews the minute the Nazis conquered Hungary, they report. The moving liberation by American and Soviet troops bring the film to its emotional climax. Nazi racism is referenced when Paul Parks, a Black American soldier who liberated a concentration camp, describes offering to bring the German colonel he captured to his American officers as a courtesy. "He spit in my face," said Parks. A nearly imperceptible smile plays momentarily on Parks' face before he says to the camera, "I killed him."
Is It Any Good?
This is an excellent documentary that should be must-see viewing for teens. Perhaps more pointedly than other documentaries on this subject, The Last Days movingly shines a harsh light on the last-ditch spasm of murder the Nazis engaged in, even as they knew they would lose the cataclysmic war they had launched on much of the world for years. Director James Moll and his dedicated colleagues achieve the goal of demonstrating the irrational hatred that must have sustained the Nazis' final push to complete the stated goal of a Final Solution by killing as many Jews as possible before the inevitable surrender to the Allies. The filmmakers chose five exceptionally articulate and thoughtful survivors, able to describe the nuances of their loss and grief. Some visit the concentration camps decades later and amid the stark remains, say kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the dead, honoring lost family members. Tom Lantos, California congressman for 27 year, and the only Holocaust survivor to serve in Congress, describes his experiences and his gratitude to the United States and why he dedicated his life to human rights.
What the movie does so well is to show the vastness, complexity, and sophistication of the Nazi effort to "cleanse" its world of Jews. Aerial photography shows acres of barracks as far as the eye can see where Jews and other victims were housed before their inevitable murder. The meticulousness of the operation made clear the thought and planning that went into the mass murder project. The efficiency of the cattle cars, the gas chambers, the crematoria, all custom-designed to transport and kill quickly and effectively, allowed the established system -- kidnapping, starvation, overwork, torture, and murder -- to function effectively for years. No matter how many times one has seen these images, they still assault the viewer anew. Once again it seems impossible that such heinous acts could ever have been committed, and yet we know they were.
Talk to Your Kids About ...
Families can talk about what can be learned from revisiting the atrocities of World War II. Is it useful to remember how savagely people can behave toward fellow human beings? Does it also show how resilient humans can be in the face of widespread torture and murder?
Survivors place the Holocaust amid a spectrum of other horrors and acts of violent discrimination against other equally undeserving groups. How does this history fit into our understanding of American slavery and persistent racism? How does it inform us about other genocides?
Why do you think it might be important to remember, study, and understand history? How do you think knowledge of the past helps us understand and respond intelligently to current and future problems?
What character strengths do the survivors embody?
Movie Details
- In theaters: October 23, 1998
- On DVD or streaming: May 18, 2021
- Director: James Moll
- Studio: October Films
- Genre: Documentary
- Character Strengths: Compassion , Empathy , Perseverance
- Run time: 87 minutes
- MPAA rating: PG-13
- Last updated: June 20, 2023
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